解讀中國工作室發現,幾個外國學者也緊隨新時代的腳步,看到了中國社會主要矛盾變化。那么,這變化到底是怎樣產生的,又對中國和世界意味著什么呢?
解讀中國工作室推出系列微紀錄片《感知中國新時代》,今天推出第4集《中國社會主要矛盾的變化是什么》。
印度尼赫魯大學教授謝鋼認為,中國社會主要矛盾變化的政治論斷是一個重大的理論創新。
縱觀中國過去60多年的歷史,你就會發現關于中國社會主要矛盾變化的政治論斷是一個重大的理論創新。1956年,毛澤東曾就中國的矛盾問題撰寫了《論十大關系》一文。如今改革開放40多年,中國解決了其中很多矛盾,又出現了新矛盾——人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發展之間的矛盾。習近平總書記在十九大報告中提到了這一矛盾。
This is a major development if you look at the last 6 decades of People’s Republic of China. Mao Zedong in 1956 wrote this article on contradictions, where he mentions about 10 contradictions. And now with the reform and opening up in four decades, China had resolved many of these problems although there are new problems that have come up, which include, as President Xi Jinping mentioned in the work report, the aspirations of the people increasing and unbalance demand.
中歐論壇創始人高大偉認為,社會主要矛盾與人民日益增長或不斷變化的需求有關。
社會主要矛盾與人民日益增長或不斷變化的需求有關。中國已經取得了長足的發展,但隨著人民需求的變化,他們也有了更高的期望。他們想要過更好的生活,希望獲得良好的生活環境。
It is about the growing or changing expectations of the Chinese people. China has been achieved a lot, but with this change, also we see the Chinese people having greater expectations. They want a better life, and they want to live in a beautiful country.
毫無疑問,中國人民想要良好的生活環境,沒有嚴重的空氣污染或水污染。中國看到了問題在哪里,那么我相信中國將能夠達成這個目標。
Of course, one of the expectations of the Chinese people is to live in a nice environment, not to have so much air pollution or water pollution. And because you see where is the problem, I am sure that you will be able to go toward this goal.
澳大利亞全球基金會秘書長史蒂夫?霍華德稱贊中國政府設定的愿景計劃清晰。
習近平總書記清楚地知道他想給中國帶來怎樣的成就,人民也能產生共鳴,對取得的成功進行評估并且努力實現這一愿景。這就是我喜歡中國發展模式的地方。中國非常清楚自己想要什么,不僅僅對于下一年或是未來五年,甚至對2049年都有清晰的想法。
President Xi is clear what he wants to achieve for China. People can relate to that and they can measure the progress of the success and moving towards this vision. This is what I like about China’s model that you are very clear about what you want, not just for next year, not just for five years, but to 2049 actually.
印度觀察家基金會前主席蘇廷德拉?庫爾卡尼更是稱贊道,中國的黨和政府正確地理解了人民需求,并找到了解決問題的方法。
中國社會主要矛盾變化的論斷對中國在新時代的發展有深刻的影響。中國的主要矛盾發生了轉變,過去中國的主要矛盾是落后的社會生產力,現在中國的社會生產力不再落后,而是蓬勃發展,但出現了發展不平衡不充分的矛盾,所以現在中國社會的主要矛盾是14億中國人民日益增長的美好生活需要和發展不平衡不充分的矛盾。
It’s a very profound reflection on the new stage of development of Chinese society. On the one hand, it is a shift from the old principal contradiction, which talked about the underdevelopment of China, underdevelopment of productive forces. But now, China is no longer underdeveloped. Its productive forces are, they have blossomed. But the contradiction is that it’s inadequate and it is unbalanced. So inadequate and unbalanced development and the growing aspirations of all the people of China, 1.4 billion people of China.
中國共產黨和中國領導層已正確認識到這一矛盾,也就是說,中國共產黨和中國領導層已正確理解人民的需求,因此,他們認識到問題,也找到了解決問題的方法。
The Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese leadership now have accurate understanding of what needs to be done. So they have identified the problem, and they have also identified the means to solve the problem.
原創文章,作者:清風徐來,如若轉載,請注明出處:http://www.75amz.com/14876.html